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Parallelogram

Question 134O...

Question

Question 134
Of the four quadrilaterals - square, rectangle, rhombus and trapezium - one is somewhat different from the others because of its design. Find it and give justification.

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Solution

In square, rectangle and rhombus, opposite sides are parallel and equal. Also, opposite angles are equal. i.e. they all are parallelograms.
But in trapezium, there is only one pair of parallel sides, i.e. it is not a parallelogram.
Therefore, trapezium has a different design.

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Q. Question 134
Of the four quadrilaterals - square, rectangle, rhombus and trapezium - one is somewhat different from the others because of its design. Find it and give justification.

Q. Which of the quadrilaterals mentioned in brackets have the following properties?

(1) Diagonals are congruent. (square, rectangle, rhombus)
(2) The longer diagonal is the perpendicular bisector of the shorter and the shorter of the longer. (trapezium, kite, rhombus)
(3) All sides and angles are congruent. (rhombus, square, rectangle)
(4) Opposite angles are congruent. (kite, parallelogram, rectangle)
(5) Opposite sides are congruent. (trapezium, rectangle, parallelogram)
(6) Diagonals bisect each other at right angles. (square, rectangle, rhombus)
(7) Diagonals bisect each another. (rectangle, parallelogram, kite)
(8) One pair of opposite sides is parallel. (kite rhombus trapezium)

Q. Complete each of the following statements by means of one of those given in brackets against each:
(i) If one pair of opposite sides are equal and parallel, then the figure is ........................
(parallelogram, rectangle, trapezium)

(ii) If in a quadrilateral only one pair of opposite sides are parallel, the quadrilateral is ................ (square, rectangle, trapezium)

(iii) A line drawn from the mid-point of one side of a triangle .............. another side intersects the third side at its mid-point. (perpendicular to parallel to, to meet)

(iv) If one angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, then it is necessarily a .................
(rectangle, square, rhombus)

(v) Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are ...................
(supplementary, complementary)

(vi) If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is necessarily a ...............
(rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus)

(vii) If opposite angles of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is necessarily a ....................
(parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle)

(viii) If consecutive sides of a parallelogram are equal, then it is necessarily a ..................
(kite, rhombus, square)

Complete each of the following statements by means of one of those given in brackets against each :

(i) If one pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel, then the figure is ........

(parallelogram, rectangle, trapezium)

(ii) If in a quadrilateral only one pair of opposite sides is parallel, the quadrilateral is .......

(square, rectangle, trapezium)

(iii) A line is drawn from the mid-point of one side of a triangle ......, another side intersects the third side at its mid-point.

(perpendicular to, parallel to, to meet)

(iv) If one angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, then it is necessarily a ......

(rectangle, square, rhombus)

(v) The consecutive angle of a parallelogram is......

(supplementary, complementary)

(vi) If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is necessarily a ........

(rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus)

(vii) If opposite angles of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is necessarily a ...........

(parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle)

(viii) If consecutive sides of a parallelogram are equal, then it is necessarily a ..........

(kite, rhombus, square)

Q. Determine if the given statements are sometimes , always or never true.
(i) A parallelogram is a quadrilateral.
(ii) A parallelogram is a trapezium.
(iii) A rhombus is a square.
(iv) A trapezium is a quadrilateral.
(v) A rectangle is a square.

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