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Question

Question 14
Differentiate between metal and non-metal on the basis of their chemical properties.


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Solution

MetalNonMetalMetals are electropositive,readily lose valence electronsNonmetals are electronegative,readily accept electronsOxides of metals are basic in natureOxides of nonmetals are acidic in natureMetals displace hydrogen from dilute acidsThey cant replace hydrogen from dilute acidsMetals usually form electrovalent or ionic compoundsNonmetals usually form covalent compoundsThey react with water to form oxides and hydroxides. Some metals react with cold water, some with hot water, and some with steam,depending on their reactivity They do not react with water


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