Question 2
If the perpendicular bisector of a chord AB of a circle PXAQBY intersect the circle at P and Q, prove that arc PXA ≅ arc PYB.
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Solution
Let AB be a chord of a circle having centre at O.PQ be the perpendicular bisector of the chord AB,which intersects AB at M and it always passes through O.
To prove that, arc PXA ≅ arc PYB
Construction : Join AO and BO
Proof
In Δ APM and ΔBPM
AM = MB [PM bisects AB] ∠PMA=∠PMB [PMistheperpendicularbisectorofAB]
PM = PM [common side] ΔAPM≅ΔBPM [by SAS congruence rule]
PA = PB [by CPCT]
Therefore, Arc PXA ≅ Arc PYB