(i) x2+9x+18=x2+6x+3x+18 [By splitting the middle term]
=x(x+6)+3(x+6)=(x+3)(x+6)
(ii) 6x2+7x–3=6x2+9x–2x–3 [By splitting the middle term]
=3x(2x+3)–1(2x+3)=(3x–1)(2x+3)
(iii) 2x2–7x–15=2x2–10x+3x–15 [By splitting the middle term]
=2x(x–5)+3(x–5)=(2x+3)(x–5)
(iv) 84–2r–2r2=−2(r2+r–42)
=−2(r2+7r–6r–42) [By splitting the middle term]
=−2[r(r+7)–6(r+7)]
=−2(r–6)(r+7)=2(6–r)(r+7)