How many electrons are in the third shell of a chlorine atom?
How many valence electrons are there in the Chlorine atom?
(a) Write down the electronic configuration of (i) sodium atom, and (ii) chlorine atom. (b) How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of (i) a sodium atom, and (ii) a chlorine atom? (c) Show the formation of NaCl from sodium and chlorine atoms by the transfer of electron(s) (d) Why has sodium chloride a high melting point? (e) Name the anode and the cathode used in the electrolytic refining of impure copper metal.