Question 4
The radius of a spherical balloon increases from 7 cm to14 cm as air is being pumped into it. Find the ratio of surface areas of the balloon in the two cases.
Radius r1 of spherical balloon = 7 cm
Radius r2 of spherical balloon, when air is pumped in to it = 14 cm
Required ratio=Initial surface areaSurface area after pumping air into the balloon=4πr214πr22=(r1r2)2=(714)2=14
The required ratio is 1:4.