Question 5
In the given figure, POQ is a line. Ray OR is perpendicular to line PQ. OS is another ray lying between rays OP and OR. Prove that ∠ROS=12(∠QOS−∠POS).
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Solution
It is given that OR⊥PQ. ∴∠POR=90∘ ∠POS+∠SOR=90∘ ∠ROS=90∘−∠POS ………..(1) ∠QOR=90∘(AsOR⊥PQ) ∠ROS=∠QOS−∠QOR ∠ROS=∠QOS−90∘………..(2)
On adding equation (1) and (2), we obtain, ∠ROS+∠ROS=90∘−∠POS+∠QOS–90∘ 2∠ROS=∠QOS−∠POS ∠ROS=12(∠QOS−∠POS)