Question 50
(a) Write the formula and draw electron dot structure of carbon tetrachloride
(b) What is saponification? Write the reaction involved in this process.

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Solution

(a) The formula of carbon tetrachloride is ${CCl}_{4}$ . Its electron dot structure is:

(b) Saponification is a process of converting esters into salts of carboxylic acids and ethanol by treating them with a base. The reaction involved is:

${CH}_{3} {COOC}_{2} H_{5} NaOH ⟶ {CH}_{3} COONa + C_{2} H_{5} OH$

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(a) Write the equation for the preparation of carbon tetrachloride from methane.
(b) Draw the structural formula of ethyne.
(c) How is the structure of alkynes different from that of alkenes ?

Question 41
In electron dot structure, the valence shell electrons are represented by crosses or dots
(a) The atomic number is 17. Write its electronic configuration.
(b) Draw the electron dot structure of chlorine molecule.

Q. (a) Write two features of carbon which lead to form huge number of compounds. Write the nature of bond in organic compounds.
(b) Give the formula of two higher homologues of ethane.
(c) Draw the electron dot structure of ethane.

Write the :
(a) molecular formula,
(b) electron dot formula and
(c) structural formula of methane and ethane.

(a) Name the reaction which is usually used in the conversion of vegetable oils to facts. Explain the reaction involved in detail. Write a chemical equation to illustrate your answer.
(b) What is saponification? Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved in this process. Name all the substances which take part in this process and also those which are formed.
(c) Why does micelle formation take place when soap is added to water ? Will a micelle be formed in other solvents like ethanol also?

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Carbocation

Standard XII Chemistry

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Question 50 (a) Write the formula and draw electron dot structure of carbon tetrachloride (b) What is saponification? Write the reaction involved in this process.

(a) The formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. Its electron dot structure is: (b) Saponification is a process of converting esters into salts of carboxylic acids and ethanol by treating them with a base. The reaction involved is: CH3COOC2H5NaOH⟶CH3COONa+C2H5OH

Question 50
(a) Write the formula and draw electron dot structure of carbon tetrachloride
(b) What is saponification? Write the reaction involved in this process.