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Question 8
A chord PQ of a circle is parallel to the tangent drawn at a point R of the circle. Prove that R bisects the arc PRQ.

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Solution

Given: Chord PQ is parallel to tangents at R.
To prove: R bisects the arc PRQ

Proof: 1=2 [alternate interior angles]
1=3
[Angle between tangent and chord is equal to angle made by chord in alternate segment]
2=3
PR = QR [sides opposite to equal angles are equal]
So, R bisects PQ.

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