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Question 8
Two substances, A and B were made to react to form a third substance, A2B according to the following reaction 2A+BA2B. Which of the following statements concerning this reaction are incorrect?
(i) The product A2B shows the properties of substances A and B.
(ii) The product will always have a fixed composition.
(iii) The product so formed cannot be classified as a compound.
(iv) The product so formed is an element.

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(b) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(d) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

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Solution

The answer is (c).
A2B is a compound made up of two elements A and B in a fixed ratio. The properties of a compound (e.g., A2B) are entirely different from those of its constituent elements (i.e., A and B). The composition of a compound is fixed.

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