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JEE Advanced Paper 1 | 2017
Q. Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MCl26H2O (X) and NH4Cl gives an octahedral complex Y in the presence of air. In aqueous solution, complex Y behaves as 1:3 electrolyte. The reaction of X with excess HCl at room temperature results in the formation of a blue coloured complex Z. The calculated spin only magnetic moment of X and Z is 3.87 B.M., whereas it is zero for complex Y.

Among the following options, which statements are correct?

  1. Z is a tetrahedral complex
  2. The hybridization of the central metal ion in Y is d2sp3
  3. When X and Z are in equilibrium at 0oC, the colour of the solution is pink
  4. Addition of silver nitrate to Y gives only two equivalents of silver chloride
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Q. For a solution formed by mixing liquids L and M, the vapour pressure of L plotted against the mole fraction of M in solution is shown in the following figure. Here xL and xM represent mole fractions of L and M, respectively, in the solution. The correct statement(s) applicable to this system is(are)
640511_5d716986dc4b4944987c2491d8b2fa40.png
  1. The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid M and Raoult's law is obeyed when xL0
  2. The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid M and Raoult's law is obeyed from xL=0 to xL=1
  3. The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid L and Raoult's law is obeyed when xL1
  4. Attractive intermolecular interactions between LL in pure liquid L and MM in pure liquid M are stronger than those between LM when mixed in solution
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Q. Among the above, the number of aromatic compound(s) is/are :
640530_ac2ecd411c18428bbd00db5bddb5aa87.png
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Q. The IUPAC name(s) of the above compound is(are) :
640504_c7b53192519d4ead83545a9756cca8b0.png
  1. 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene
  2. 1-methyl-4-chlorobenzene
  3. 4-chlorotoluene
  4. 4-methylchlorobenzene
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Q. Among H2, He+2, Li2, Be2, B2, C2, N2, O2, and F2, the number of diamagnetic species is
(Atomic numbers: H=1, He=2, Li=3, Be=4, B=5, C=6, N=7, O=8, F=9)
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Q. A crystalline solid of pure substance has a face-centred cubic structure with a cell edge of 400 pm. If the density of the substance in the crystal is 8 g cm3 then the number of atoms present in 256 g of the crystal is $N\times . The value of N is ... .
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Q. The colour of the X2 molecules of group 17 elements changes gradually from yellow to violet down the group. This is due to:
  1. the physical state of X2 at room temperature changes from gas to solid down the group
  2. decrease in πσ gap down the group
  3. decrease in HOMOLUMO gap down the group
  4. decrease in ionization energy down the group
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Q. The sum of the number of lone pairs of electrons on each central atom in the following species is:

[TeBr6]2, [BrF2]+, SNF3, and [XeF3].

[Atomic numbers: N=7, F=9, S=16, Br=35, Te=52, Xe=54]
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Q. The correct statement(s) for the following addition reactions is(are):
640515_e477fdfbfaf5414387264daa6865c36d.png
  1. bromination proceeds through trans-addition in both the reactions.
  2. O and P are identical molecules.
  3. (M and O) and (N and P) are two pairs of diastereomers.
  4. (M and O) and (N and P) are two pairs of enantiomers.
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Q. An ideal gas is expanded from (p1, V1, T1) to (p2, V2, T2) under different conditions. The correct statement(s) among the following is(are):
  1. The work done on the gas is maximum when it is compressed irreversibly from (p2, V2) to (p1, V1) against constant pressure p1.
  2. The work done by the gas is less when it is expanded reversibly from V1 to V2 under adiabatic conditions as compared to that when expanded reversibly from V1 to V2 under isothermal conditions.
  3. If the expansion is carried out freely, it is simultaneously both is isothermal as well as adiabatic.
  4. The change in internal energy of the gas is (i) zero, if it is expanded reversibly with T1=T2, and (ii) positive, if it is expanded reversibly under adiabatic conditions with T1T2.
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Q. The correct statement(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is(are):
  1. the central atom in both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridized
  2. the conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2O
  3. HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2O
  4. HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anion
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Q. The conductance of a 0.0015 M aqueous solution of a weak monobasic acid was determined by using a conductivity cell consisting of platinized Pt electrodes. The distance between the electrodes is 120cm with an area of cross section of 1cm2. The conductance of this solution was found to be 5×107S. The pH of the solution is 4. The value of limiting molar conductivity (Λom) of this weak monobasic acid in aqueous solution is Z×102Scm1mol1. The vlaue of Z is:
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