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JEE Advanced Paper 1 | 2018
Q. Liquids A and B form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. At temperature, T, an equimolar binary solution of liquids A and B has vapour pressure 45 Torr. At the same temperature, a new solution of A and B having mole fractions XA and XB, respectively, has a vapour pressure of 22.5 Torr. The value of XA/XB in the new solution is __________.
(Given that the vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 20 Torr at temperature T).
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Q. Consider an ionic solid MX with NaCl structure. Construct a new structure(Z) whose unit cell is constructed from the unit cell of MX following the sequential instructions given. Neglect the charge balance.
(i) Remove all the anions(X) except the central one.

(ii) Replace all the face centered cations(M) by anions(X).

(iii) Remove all the corner cations(M).

(iv) Replace the central anion(X) with cation(M).

The value of (number of anionsnumber of cations) in Z is ___________.
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Q. The compound(s) which generate(s) N2 gas upon thermal decomposition below 300oC is/are:
  1. NH4NO3
  2. (NH4)2Cr2O7
  3. Ba(N3)2
  4. Mg3N2
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Q. A reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown. Here, P, V and T are pressure, volume and temperature, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters q, w, H and U are heat, work, enthalpy and internal energy, respectively.
The correct option(s) is/are?
903677_b1ad9ac4e5a247ec992cb02367b2b6ad.PNG
  1. qAC=ΔUBC and wAB=P2(V2V1)
  2. wBC=P2(V2V1) and qBC=ΔHAC
  3. ΔHCA<ΔUCA and qAC=ΔUBC
  4. qBC=ΔHAC and ΔHCA>ΔUCA
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Q. A closed tank has two compartments A and B, both filled with oxygen(assumed to be an ideal gas). The partition separating the two compartments is fixed and is a perfect heat insulator(Figure 1). If the old partition is replaced by a new partition which can slide and conduct heat but does not allow the gas to leak across(Figure 2), the volume(in m3) of the compartment A after the system attains equilibrium is _________.
903725_cd5b18e97f1142339fcf1241b7bfa222.PNG
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Q. In the following reaction sequence, the correct structure(s) of X is/are:
903615_e1d6bb055f4c457bb34edcc15f014c7a.png
  1. 903615_3041199_933edc164d5d4b8b9c03d32a90c6615b.png
  2. 903615_3041200_7215bc8e97854e38999983cc4b0f3690.png
  3. 903615_3041201_f169488ca83d4ebabcb6b1bcff4ee89a.png
  4. 903615_3041202_52ca4c19ac8a4397a12848e6cdb94a8e.png
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Q. The correct statement(s) regarding the binary transition metal carbonyl compounds is/are:
(Atomic numbers: Fe=26, Ni=28).

  1. Total number of valence shell electrons at metal centre in Fe(CO)5 or Ni(CO)4 is 16.
  2. These are predominantly low spin in nature.
  3. Metal-carbon bond strengthens when the oxidation state of the metal is lowered.
  4. The carbonyl CO bond weakens when the oxidation state of the metal is increased.
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Q. For the electrochemical cell, Mg(s)|Mg2+(aq.1M)||Cu2+(aq, 1M)|Cu(s) the standard emf of the cell is 2.70V at 300K. When the concentration of Mg2+ is changed to x M, the cell potential changes to 2.67V at 300K. The value of x is _________.

(Given FR=11500KV1, where F is the Faraday constant and R is the gas constant, ln(10)=2.30)
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Q. Among the species given, the total number of diamagnetic species is __________.
H atom, NO2 monomer, O2(superoxide), dimeric sulphur in vapour phase, Mn3O4, (NH4)2[FeCl4], (NH4)2[NiCl4], K2MnO4, K2CrO4.
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Q. The ammonia prepared by treating ammonium sulphate with calcium hydroxide is completely used by NiCl26H2O to form a stable coordination compound. Assume that both the reactions are 100% complete. If 1584g of ammonium sulphate and 952g of NiCl26H2O are used in the preparation, the combined weight(in grams) of gypsum and the nickel-ammonia coordination compound thus produced is _________.
(Atomic weights in g mol1:H=1, N=14, O=16, S=32, Cl=35.5, Ca=40, Ni=59)
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Q. The reaction(s) leading to the formation of 1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzene is/are:
  1. 903617_3041208_235f350e5a314478a8d729300d9da097.png
  2. 903617_3041209_b698b9692d3e4d739e9e66907778d9f3.png
  3. 903617_3041210_a2fce41fcf6643a2bc3ffb6e54365b20.png
  4. 903617_3041211_52145c9aaccc4d279f72a371a141ce1b.png
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Q. Based on the compounds of group 15 elements, the correct statement(s) is/are:
  1. NF3 is more covalent than BiF3.
  2. Bi2O5 is more basic than N2O5.
  3. PH3 boils at lower temperature than NH3.
  4. The NN single bond is stronger than the PP single bond.
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