Q. Consider two thermometers
T1 and
T2 of equal length which can be used to measure temperature over the range
θ1 and
θ2.
T1 contains mercury as thermometric liquid while
T2 contains bromine. The volumes of the two liquids are the same at the temperature
θ1. The volumetric coefficients of expansion of mercury and bromine are
18×10−5K−1 and
108×10−5K−1, respectively. The increase in length of each liquid is the same for the same increase in temperature. If the diameters of the capillary tubes if the two thermometers are
d1 and
d2 respectively, then the ratio
d1:d2 would be closest to.
- 6.0
- 0.5
- 2.5
- 0.4