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Question

Rainbow is formed due to which of the following?

A
By dispersion of sunlight through water droplets present in the atmosphere
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B
By scattering of sunlight through water droplets present in the atmosphere
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C
By reflection of sunlight through water droplets present in the atmosphere
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A By dispersion of sunlight through water droplets present in the atmosphere
Answer: A
A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun.

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