Rajat is asked to choose the correct figure among the following options based on the phenomenon of dispersion of light. Which figure should he choose?
A
i
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B
ii
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C
iii
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D
iv
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Solution
The correct option is B ii
When white light passes through a prism, it gets dispersed into seven constituent colours, shortly called as VIBGYOR.
Each beam of light has its own particular wavelength and is slowed differently by the glass. Violet light has a shorter wavelength; hence, it is slowed more than the longer wavelengths of red light. Consequently, violet light is bent the most while the red light is bent the least.