The correct option is B 1.5 cm
Zero error is the error that occurs when the length of an object is measured using a scale that has a damaged zero mark or broken left end.
Given,
Actual value = 29 cm,
Measured value = 30.5 cm.
Zero error = Measured value - actual value
Zero error = 30.5 cm−29 cm=1.5 cm
Thus, the zero error is 1.5 cm