Ram buys 40 pencils for ₹ 70 and sells them at the rate of 30 pencils for ₹ 80. Find his gain percent.
Given, the cost price of 40 pencils =₹ 70
Therefore, the cost price of 1 pencil
=₹ 7040
=₹ 1.75.
Given, the selling price of 30 pencils =₹ 80
Therefore, the selling price of 1 pencil
=₹ 8030
=₹ 2.66.
Gain=Selling price−Cost price
Hence,
Gain=2.66−1.75=0.91.
Gain percent=GainCost price×100
=0.911.75×100
=52%.