Ram buys 40 pencils for ₹ 80 and sells 30 of them for ₹ 90. Find the profit or loss percentage.
50%
CP of 40 pencils = ₹ 80
∴ CP of 1 pencil
=8040 = ₹ 2
SP of 30 pencils = ₹ 90
∴ SP of 1 pencil
=9030 = ₹ 3
Profit = ₹ (3 - 2) = ₹ 1
⇒Profit %=12×100
= 50%