State whether true or false: Ramapithecus was, earlier, believed to be the first real ancestor of modern humans.
A
True
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B
False
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Solution
The correct option is A True Ramapithecus lived around 12-14 million years ago. Scientists found the fossils of these in parts of northern india (Punjab) and eastern africa. The first fossils just included a few teeth and fragments of the upper jaw. They were much like those of humans and so, Ramapithecus was for a long time, believed to be the first real ancestors of modern humans. Scientists also supposedly found other evidences for human-like traits. However, the discovery of a full jawbone of these primates around the year 1977, revealed that these jaws were pretty much ape-like and not very similar to that of the modern man’s. Latest studies have thus, indicated that Ramapithecus cannot be considered as a direct ancestor to modern humans and that they could possibly be ancestors of orangutans.