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Question

Ramya noticed a person was trying to break a coconut shell with a hammer. After reaching school she asked her teacher what makes the shell so tough?


A
Collenchyma
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B
Sclerenchyma
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C
Apical meristem
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D
Intercalary meristem
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Solution

The correct option is B Sclerenchyma
Sclerenchyma is composed of long, narrow dead cells.
These cells develop very thick walls due to the deposition of lignin. It provides strength to plant parts.
There are two types of sclerenchyma cells- fibres and sclereids.
Sclereids are short cells. They may occur singly or in clumps. They make up the hard seed coat of many seeds and hard coconut shell.
Fibres are long, tapered cells in the vascular tissue of root and shoot. They make economically important plant fibres.

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