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Question

Rank in order, from highest to lowest, the liquid heights ha,hb,hc & hd . The air flow is from left to right. The liquid columns are not drawn to scale but pipe diameter is drawn to scale.

A
hb=hd>ha>hb
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B
hb=hd>hc>ha
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C
hd>hc>hb>ha
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D
hb>hd>hc>ha
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Solution

The correct option is D hb>hd>hc>ha
The liquid level is higher where the pressure is lower.
The pressure is lower where the flow speed is higher. ( Bernoulli's principle)
The flow speed is highest in the narrowest tube, zero in the open air.( Equation of continuity)
Hence hb>hd>hc>ha.

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