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Question

Ratio of number of moles of KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7 required to oxidise 0.1 mole of Sn2+ to Sn4+ in acidic medium.

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Solution

2 KMnO4 + 5 Sn2+ + 16 H+ → 5 Sn4+ + 2 Mn2+ + 8 H2O + 2 K+
(0.1 mol Sn2+) x (2 mol KMnO4 / 5 mol Sn2+) = 0.04 mol KMnO4

K2Cr2O7 + 3 Sn2+ + 14 H+ → 3 Sn4+ + 2 Cr3+ + 7 H2O + 2 K+
(0.1 mol Sn2+) x (1 mol K2Cr2O7 / 3 mol Sn2+) = 0.03333 mol K2Cr2O7

(0.04 mol KMnO4) / (0.03333 mol K2Cr2O7) = 0.12 / 0.1 = 1.2 = 65

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