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Question

Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in

A
Collecting tube
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B
Loop of Henle
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C
Proximal convoluted tubule
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D
Distal convoluted tubule
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Solution

The correct option is C Proximal convoluted tubule
PCT is lined by simple cuboidal brush border epithelium which increases the surface area for reabsorption. Nearly all of the essential nutrients (glucose, small proteins) and 70-80 % of electrolytes (NaCl, K+ ) and water are reabsorbed by this segment. Hence, reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule.
So, the correct answer is 'Proximal convoluted tubule'.

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