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Question

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option in question.

Assertion: Chlorophyll a is the chief pigment associated with photosynthesis.

Reason: In the blue and red regions of spectrum, there is maximum absorption by chlorophyll a, also shows higher rate of photosynthesis.

A
If assertion is true but the reason is false.
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B
f both assertion and reason are false.
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C
If both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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D
If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Solution

The correct option is D If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Assertion reason relationship

Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, xanthophyll, and carotenoids are various pigments involved in photosynthesis. These pigments are part of the photosystems and are present in the chloroplast of plants. Chlorophyll a is the chief pigment associated with photosynthesis because it performs primary reaction of photosynthesis which involves conversion of light into chemical energy.

Assertion reason relationship

The graph shows the absorption spectrum of a mixture of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the range of visible light.

Chlorophyll a show maximum absorption in both red and blue regions.

Final answer

(A) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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