Read the following matches with reference to the fruit
(i) Fig - syconus
(ii) Grape - Pome
(iii) Papaya - berry
(iv) Mustard - follicle
Which of these are correct?
A
(i) and (iii)
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B
(i), (ii) and (iii)
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C
(iii) and (iv)
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D
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
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Solution
The correct option is A (i) and (iii) Fig - syconus
A syconus is a composite fruit that develops from the hypanthodium inflorescence. The receptacle is fleshy and edible. The pistillate flowers give rise to multiple achenes. Fig is an example of such a fruit.
Papaya - berry
Papaya is a berry fruit in which the fleshy mesocarp is pulpy and edible. It bears multiple seeds and develops from a flower with superior ovary with parietal placentation.