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Question

Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

One way for a right holder to commercially exploit his or her intellectual property rights includes issuing a licence to someone else to use the rights. Recognizing the possibility that right holders might include anti-competitive conditions, the TRIPS Agreement says that under certain conditions, governments have the right to take action to prevent anti-competitive licensing practices. It also says governments must be prepared to consult each other on controlling anti-competitive licensing practices.

More generally, the TRIPS Agreement recognizes that right holders could use their rights to restrict competition or impede technology transfer. The Agreement gives governments the right to take action against anti-competitive practices. In certain situations, the TRIPS Agreement also waives some conditions required for the compulsory licence of a patent in cases where the government grants the compulsory licence to remedy a practice determined to be anti-competitive.

Q. As per the TRIPS Agreement, Which of the following statements can be considered incorrect?


A

1 only
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B

2 only
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C

Both 1 and 2
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D

Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is D
Neither 1 nor 2
The first statement is a correct statement because TRIPS does not prevent anyone from issuing the licences. However, it allows the government to take action against anti-competitive practices. The second statement is an inference that can be derived from the statement, “The Agreement gives governments the right to take action against anti-competitive practices”.

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Q. Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

One way for a right holder to commercially exploit his or her intellectual property rights includes issuing a licence to someone else to use the rights. Recognizing the possibility that right holders might include conditions that are anti-competitive, the TRIPS Agreement says that under certain conditions, governments have the right to take action to prevent anti-competitive licensing practices. It also says governments must be prepared to consult each other on controlling anti-competitive licensing practices.

More generally, the TRIPS Agreement recognizes that right holders could use their rights to restrict competition or impede technology transfer. The Agreement gives governments the right to take action against anti-competitive practices. In certain situations, the TRIPS Agreement also waives some conditions required for the compulsory licence of a patent in cases where the government grants the compulsory licence in order to remedy a practice determined to be anti-competitive.

Q. As per the TRIPS Agreement, Which of the following statements can be considered incorrect?

1. The right holder can issue a licence to someone else to use the rights.
2. It is an agreement that works against Anti-competitive practices.

निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर प्रश्न का उत्तर दें:

अपने बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकारों का व्यावसायिक लाभ हासिल करने का एक तरीका है कि इसका अधिकार रखने वाला व्यक्ति(पुरुष या स्त्री) किसी और को इस अधिकार का प्रयोग करने के लिए लाइसेंस जारी करे।इस संभावना को स्वीकार करते हुए कि अधिकार धारक व्यक्ति कुछ ऐसी शर्तों को शामिल कर सकते हैं जो प्रतिस्पर्धी-विरोधी हो,TRIPS समझौता उल्लेख करता है कि कुछ शर्तों के तहत सरकारों को प्रतिस्पर्धा-विरोधी लाइसेंसिंग कार्यों को रोकने के लिए कार्रवाई करने का अधिकार है।समझौता यह भी उल्लेख करता है कि सरकारों को प्रतिस्पर्धा-विरोधी लाइसेंसिंग कार्यों को नियंत्रित करने के लिए एक-दूसरे से परामर्श के लिए तैयार रहना चाहिए।

आमतौर पर, ट्रिप्स समझौता मानता है कि अधिकार धारक व्यक्ति अपने अधिकारों का उपयोग प्रतिस्पर्धा को सीमित करने या प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण को बाधित करने के लिए कर सकते हैं।समझौता सरकारों को प्रतिस्पर्धा विरोधी कार्यों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई करने का अधिकार देता है।प्रतिस्पर्धा-विरोधी कार्य के निवारण हेतु कुछ स्थितियों में TRIPS समझौता पेटेंट के लिए आवश्यक अनिवार्य लाइसेंस की कुछ शर्तों में छूट देता है।

Q. TRIPS समझौते के अनुसार,निम्नलिखित कथनों में से किसे गलत माना जा सकता है?

1. अधिकार धारक अपने अधिकारों का लाभ हासिल करने के लिए किसी और को लाइसेंस जारी कर सकता है।
2. यह एक ऐसा समझौता है जो प्रतिस्पर्धा-विरोधी कार्यों के विरुद्ध काम करता है।
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