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Question

Read the following passage and answer the questions at the end of it.

Gases tend to behave non-ideally at low temperatures and high pressures, and to explain deviation from ideal behavior two types of corrections-volume correction and pressure correction are introduced.

1.Select the correct statement(S).


A

Volume correction is due to finite size of molecules and pressure correction is due to force of attraction between molecules.

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B

At high temperatures, molecules have greater kinetic energy, and attractive forces are smaller and the behaviours of gases is close to be ideal gas behavior at high temperatures and low pressure.

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C

Volume correction is also called co-volume or excluded volume and is four times the volume of spherical molecules present in one mol of the gas

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D

More the value of Van der Waals constant 'a', better are the forces of attraction for the gas.

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Solution

The correct options are
A

Volume correction is due to finite size of molecules and pressure correction is due to force of attraction between molecules.


B

At high temperatures, molecules have greater kinetic energy, and attractive forces are smaller and the behaviours of gases is close to be ideal gas behavior at high temperatures and low pressure.


C

Volume correction is also called co-volume or excluded volume and is four times the volume of spherical molecules present in one mol of the gas


D

More the value of Van der Waals constant 'a', better are the forces of attraction for the gas.


All the four options are correct.


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