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Question

Read the following statements.
a. A few rivers in India are like sewers.
b. Some cattle may die by feeding on plastic bags.
c. Installation of waste water treatment plants have cleaned up most of the rivers in India.
d. Sludge is effectively utilized in the production of biogas.
Select the options which includes all correct statements.

A
a, b and c
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B
a, b and d
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C
b, c and d
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D
a, c and d
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Solution

The correct option is C a, b and d
Most of the Indian rivers and their tributaries viz., Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, Sone, Cauvery Damodar and Brahmaputra are reported to be grossly polluted due to discharge of untreated sewage disposal and industrial effluents directly into the rivers. These wastes usually contain a wide variety of organic and inorganic pollutants including solvents, oils, grease, plastics, plasticizers, phenols, heavy metals, pesticides and suspended solids. Organic sewage sludge contents are converted into biogas under anaerobic conditions, and this gas can be used as an energy source.

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