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Question

Read the following statements:

a. Polyp is sessile and cylindrical form like Adamsia.
b. Medusa is umbrella-shaped and free-living like Aurelia.
c. Polyp produce medusae sexually and medusae form the polyp asexually (e.g.: Obelia).
d. Metagenesis is seen in jellyfish.

Find out the incorrect statements.

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Solution

Incorrect statements

Statement c: Polyp produce medusae sexually and medusae form the polyp asexually (eg: Obelia).

Elaboration :
Obelia (Sea fur) belongs to the class Hydrozoa of the kingdom Cnidaria that shows polyp (cylindrical) as well as medusa (umbrella-shaped) form in its life cycle.

Statement d: Metagenesis is seen in jellyfish.

Elaboration :
Cnidarians, which exhibit both the types of body forms, polyp (cylindrical) and medusa (umbrella-shaped), exhibit metagenesis. Aurelia (jelly-fish) only shows umbrella-shaped (medusa) form and therefore, does not exhibit metagenesis. Hence, statement ‘d’ is incorrect.

Final answer

d. c,d

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