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Question

Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement.
A) Genetics deals with the inheritance as well as variation of characters from parents to offspring
B) Variation is the process by which characters are passed on from parent to progeny
C) Inheritance is the basis of heredity
D) Inheritance is the degree by which progeny differ from their parents
E) Human knew from as early as 800010000B.C. that one of the causes of variation was hidden in sexual reproduction

A
B, D and E only
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B
A, C and E only
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C
B and D only
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D
E only
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Solution

The correct option is A B, D and E only
Variation is not the process by which characters are passed on to the progeny but inheritance is the actual process by which the characters are passed from the parent to the progeny. The variation, on the other hand, results in the permanent change in the chemical structure of chromosomes which is caused by a mutation. Also, Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed on from parent to child. This is why members of the same family tend to have similar characteristics.
So, the correct option is 'B, D and E only'.

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