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Question 7

Read the following statements and give the appropriate terms for each of them.

(a) The process of breakdown of rocks by the action of wind, water, sunlight.
(b) Removal of top soil during heavy rains or strong winds
(c) Accumulation of wastes in the soil generated by human activity which alter the features of soil.
(d) The process of movement of water into deeper layers of soil.

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Solution

(a) Weathering-The action of the elements of climate and weather, animals, and plants on the land surfaces to break them down biologically, chemically, and physically is called weathering.
(b) Soil erosion-Soil erosion is the natural process in which the topsoil of a field is carried away by physical sources such as wind and water.
(c) Soil pollution-Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with anomalous concentrations of toxic substances.
(d) Percolation-Percolation is the movement of water through soil, and the percolation rate is the speed at which that movement occurs.


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