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Question

Read the following statements carefully.
(1) In fishes the heart pumps out deoxygenated blood which is oxygenated by the gills and supplied to the body parts from where deoxygenated blood is returned to the heart
(2) The openings of the right and the left ventricles into the pulmonary artery and the aorta respectively are provided with the mitral valves.
(3) The nodal musculature has the ability to generate action potential without any external stimuli, i.e., it is auto-excitable
(4) The T-wave of ECG represents depolarization of the ventricles
Which of the given two statements are correct?

A
1 and 3
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B
2 & 4
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C
1 and 2
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D
3 & 4
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Solution

The correct option is A 1 and 3
The correction in statements (2) and (4) are:
  • In vertebrates, the mitral valves are present between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
  • The T wave of ECG represents repolarization of the ventricles, not depolarization.
So, the correct answer is '1 and 3'.

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