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Question

Read the following statements carefully and answer the correct one from codes given below:
I. Growth is a unidimensional, permanent and reversible change.
II. Growth is a unidimensional, permanent and irreversible change.
III. Growth is a poly-dimensional, permanent and irreversible change.
IV. Growth increases the dry weight of growing parts.

A
I and II are correct.
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B
II and III are correct.
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C
III and IV are correct.
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D
All of the above.
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Solution

The correct option is C III and IV are correct.
Growth is a fundamental characteristic of all living organisms. It is defined as an irreversible and permanent change in size, volume and weight of an organ or its parts or even of an individual cell. Growth is poly-dimensional as it results not only in increase of length or size, but also surface area and volume too. Growth increases the dry weight of growing parts. The increase in fresh weight of fruits, vegetables and storage organs is used as indicator of growth. However, the actual growth is found out by increase in dry weight.
So, only III and IV are correct.

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