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Question

Read the following statements regarding controlled breeding experiments.

How many of the above statements are correct?


A
Three
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B
One
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C
Two
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D
Four
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Solution

The correct option is B One

Artificial insemination and Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology (MOET) are the controlled breeding experiments carried out to improve the quality of animals.

In artificial insemination, semen is collected from a male animal and introduced into the reproductive tract of the selected female by the breeder.

Disadvantages of artificial insemination

  • Success rate is low.
  • Probability of a calf having all desired traits is low.

Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology (MOET) is a part of controlled breeding experiments aimed for herd improvement.

MOET has been demonstrated for cows, sheep, rabbits, buffaloes, mares, etc. It has resulted in high milk-yielding breeds of females and high quality (lean meat with less lipid) meat-yielding bulls.

In the MOET, the selected female is administered with hormones having FSH-like activity to induce superovulation. Production of 6-8 eggs per oestrus cycle is called superovulation.

Hence, only statement 4 is correct.


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