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Question

Read the following statements which are taken as axioms :
(i) If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then corresponding angles are not necessarily equal.
(ii) If a transversal intersect two parallel lines, then alternate interior angles are equal.
Is this system of axioms consistent?

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Solution

This system of axioms is not consistent.
(i) When two parallel lines are intersected by a tranversal, then corresponding angles are equal.
Here, 1 = 5, 2 = 6, 3= 7 and 4= 8
(ii) The interior angles will always be equal in parallel lines.
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