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Question

Read the following statetnent and predict the corresponding law? 'At infinite dilution when dissociation is complete, each ion makes a definite contribution towards total equivalent conductance of the electrolyte irrespective of the nature of the ion.

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Solution

  1. Ostwald’s dilution law: It gives the relation between the dissociation constant (Kd) and the degree of dissociation (∝) of a weak electrolyte.
  2. Kohlrousch’s law : At infinite dilution when dissociation is complete , each on makes a definite contribution towards total equivalent conductance of the electrolyte irrespective of the nature of the ion.
  3. Nernst equation : In electrochemistry , the Nernst equation is an equation that relates the reduction potential of a half-cell (or the total voltage , i.e the emf of the full cell) at any point in time to the standard electrode potential , temperature , activity and reaction quotient of the underlying reaction and species used.
  4. Ohm’s law : It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

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