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Question

Read the given statements and select the correct option.
i.Right end of a polysaccharide chain is called reducing end while left end is called non-reducing end.
ii.Starch can hold iodine molecules in its helical secondary structure but cellulose being non-helical, cannot hold iodine.
iii.Starch and glycogen are branched molecules.
iv.Starch and glycogen are the reserve food materials of plants and animals, respectively.

A
Statements (i) and (ii) are correct.
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B
Statements (ii) and (iii) are correct.
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C
Only statement (iv) is correct.
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D
All statements are correct.
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Solution

The correct option is D All statements are correct.
The right end of the polysaccharide chain which has a free reactive end and is known as reducing and left side is the non-reducing end.
Starch is a polymer of glucose that is made up of two types of chains amylose and amylopectin.
Amylose is a straight polymer with 1-4 glycosidic linkages and amylopectin is a branched polymer with 1-6 glycosidic linkage.
Starch can hold iodine molecule in the amylopectin helical structure. Starch is the reserve food material in plants. Glycogen is also a storage food material in animals. It is also branched structure, a polymer of glucose which has linear 1-4 glycosidic bonds and branched 1-6 glycosidic linkage.
Cellulose is a linear polymer of Beta D glucose which does not trap iodine molecules.
So, the correct option is 'All statements are correct.'

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