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Question

Read the given statements and select the correct option.


Statement 1: About 70% of CO2 that enters RBCs changes into. HCO3 for transport in plasma to the lungs where it reconverts into CO2 for elimination.
Statement 2: About 40% of CO2 that enters RBCs changes into carbaminohaemoglobin which releases O2 in the lungs.

A
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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B
Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
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C
Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
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D
Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.
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Solution

The correct option is B Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
About 20- 25% of CO2 is carried by Hb as carbaminohaemoglobin. CO2 reacts directly with amine radicals NH2 of Hb to form an unstable compound called carbaminohaemoglobin which releases CO2 in the lungs.

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