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Question

When does the color of blue litmus turn red?


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Solution

Litmus paper:

  • Paper known as "Litmus" changes color when exposed to an acidic or basic solution.
  • It indicates whether a solution is basic or acidic.
  • Blue litmus turns red when exposed to an acidic solution; in a basic solution, the red litmus turns blue.

Color change:

  • While the red litmus paper becomes blue under basic or alkaline circumstances across the pH range of 4.5-8.3 at 25o C, the blue litmus paper turns when the solution is acidic.
  • Purple-colored Litmus paper is neutral.

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