Paper known as "Litmus" changes color when exposed to an acidic or basic solution.
It indicates whether a solution is basic or acidic.
Blue litmus turns red when exposed to an acidic solution; in a basic solution, the red litmus turns blue.
Color change:
While the red litmus paper becomes blue under basic or alkaline circumstances across the pH range of 4.5-8.3 at 25o C, the blue litmus paper turns when the solution is acidic.