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Question

Read the passage and answer the questions:
The Hawaiian Islands are volcanic in origin. The big island has five major volcanoes Kilauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Hualalai and Kohala. These volcanoes primarily erupt a lava which solidifies into a type of rock known as basalt.
Which among the following is the world's largest active volcano?

A
Kilauea
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B
Mauna Loa
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C
Mauna Kea
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D
Kohala
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Solution

The correct option is B Mauna Loa
  • Rising gradually to more than 4 km (13,100 ft) above sea level, Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano on our planet.
  • The enormous volcano covers half of the Island of Hawaii and by itself amounts to about 85 percent of the area of all the other Hawaiian Islands combined.
  • Mauna Loa is among Earth's most active volcanoes, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented historical eruption in 1843.

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