Read the statements given below and choose the correct option.
Statement 1: Thermal cracking of heptane can be used for making LPG
Statement 2: Butane is liquefied to be called as LPG.
A
Both statements are correct.
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B
Both statements are wrong.
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C
Statement 1 is right; Statement 2 is wrong.
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D
Statement 1 is wrong; Statement 2 is right.
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Solution
The correct option is A Both statements are correct. Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) is a mixture of mostly propane, mostly butane or both. Both these gases, propane and butane gas can be separated from uncondensed gases obtained from the natural gas stream. They can also be obtained from the thermal cracking (breakdown into smaller components) of larger hydrocarbons like heptane (compounds containing a carbon chain with more than 7 carbons). Thus, both the statements are correct.