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Question

Rearrange the following (I to IV) in the order of increasing masses:
(I) 0.5 moles of O3
(II) 0.5 g atom of oxygen
(III) 3.011×1023 molecules of O2
(IV) 5.6 litre of CO2 at STP

A
II<IV<III<I
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B
II<I<IV<III
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C
IV<II<III<I
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D
I<II<III<IV
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Solution

The correct option is A II<IV<III<I
(I) Molar mass of O3=16×3 g=48 g
Therefore 0.5 moles of O3=0.5×48 g=24 g O3
(II)
0.5 g atom of oxygen=0.5×16 g of oxygen=8 g of oxygen
(III)
3.011×1023 Molecules of O2=3.011×10236.022×1023×32 g of O2=16 g O2
(IV)
5.6 litre of CO2 at STP=5.622.4×44 g CO2=11 g CO2

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