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Question

Rearrange the following incorrect sequence pertaining to what is given within brackets at the end.

Diencephalon ⇢ Cerebellum ⇢ Medulla oblongata ⇢ Pons ⇢Cerebrum ⇢ Mid brain (Sequence of parts of human brain)


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Solution

Sequence:

1. Cerebrum:

  • The cerebrum is the biggest area of the brain, consisting of the right and left hemispheres.
  • Higher functions include understanding touch, vision, and hearing, as well as speaking, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine motor control.
  • The cerebrum is in charge of voluntary motor activities. As an example, consider hand movement.

2. Diencephalon:

  • The midbrain and forebrain are linked by the diencephalon.
  • The epithalamus, thalamus, subthalamus, and hypothalamus make up the diencephalon, which is located deep within the brain.
  • The diencephalon is responsible for relaying sensory information between brain areas as well as for several autonomic processes of the peripheral nervous system.

3. Midbrain:

  • The uppermost section of the brainstem, the major connection between the brain and the spinal cord, is the midbrain.
  • It participates in the processing of visual and auditory data.

4. Cerebellum:

  • Under the cerebrum is the cerebellum.
  • To maintain a smooth and regulated muscle activity, it governs voluntary motions such as posture, balance, coordination, and voice.

5. Pons:

  • Pons is a location on the brain where sensory nerves link or originate.
  • It is concerned with vital bodily activities such as eye movement and breathing.

6. Medulla:

  • The medulla is a region of the brain where the brain and body interact and communicate.
  • The medulla is the command and control center for respiratory and cardiovascular functions.
  • It is in charge of managing the vital indicator, the pulse.

7. Therefore, the correct order is Cerebrum→ Diencephalon → Midbrain→ Cerebellum→ Pons → Medulla Oblongata.


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