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Question

Recognise the figure and find out the correct matching.


A
a-oogonium, b-antheridium
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B
a-antheridium, b-oogonium
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C
a-male thallus, b-female thallus
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D
a-female thallus, b-male thallus
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Solution

The correct option is D a-female thallus, b-male thallus
Male thallus
Male thallus bears the antheridiophore (structure bearing the antheridium or male reproductive organ) which consists of the stalk and a disc with scalloped edges.

Female thallus
Female thallus bears an archegoniophore (structure bearing the archegonium or female reproductive organ) which consists of the stalk and a disc with fingerlike projections.

Oogonium
Oogonium is the female reproductive structure found in algae and fungi. It is not found in liverworts.

Final answer
(a) a-female thallus, b-male thallus

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