Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth Rs. 85,000 accepted Rs. 40,000 as cash and investment worth Rs. 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) creditors were Rs. 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at Rs. 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were Rs. 90,000. They accepted building valued at Rs. 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm Rs. 30,000.

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Solution

(a) Realisation A/C..... Dr. 40000
To Cash A/C 40000
(Being cash paid on partial settlement of creditors)
(b) No entry is passed since full settlement of creditors is made by taking over Machinery.

(c) Cash A/C...... Dr. 30000
To Realisation A/C 30000
(Being cash received on partial settlement of creditors)

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Record necessary journal entries in the following cases

(a) Creditors worth Rs. 85,000 accepted Rs. 40,000 as cash and investment worth Rs. 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.

(b) Creditors were Rs. 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at Rs. 18,000 in settlement of their claim.

Q. Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth ₹ 85,000 accepted ₹ 40,000 as cash and Investment worth ₹ 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were ₹ 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at ₹ 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were ₹ 90,000. They accepted Building valued at ₹ 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm ₹ 30,000.

L and M were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 2 :3. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders' liabilities to realisation account you are given the following information :

(a) A creditor for Rs. 1,40,000 accepted building valued at Rs 1,80,000 and paid to the firm Rs. 40,000.

(b) A second creditor for Rs. 30,000 accepted machinery valued at Rs. 28,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs. 70,000 accepted Rs. 30,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs. 45,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(d) Loss on realisation was Rs 4,000.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.

Q. Lal and Pal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 7. On 1st April, 2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to Realisation Account, you are given the following information:
(a) A creditor of ₹ 3,60,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 5,00,000 and paid to the firm ₹ 1,40,000.
(b) A second creditor for ₹ 50,000 accepted stock at ₹ 45,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) A third creditor amounting to ₹ 90,000 accepted ₹ 45,000 in cash and investments worth ₹ 43,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was ₹ 15,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.

P and Q were partners in a firm. Pass journal entries for the following transactions on dissolution of the firm after various assets and external liabilities have been transferred to Realisation A/c :

(i) X, an unrecorded creditor of Rs. 10,000 was paid by partner P at a discount of 20%.

(ii) Y, an unrecorded creditor of Rs. 25,000, took over Computer at Rs. 30,000. Balance was paid by him in cash.

(iii) Computer of Rs. 25,000 and a Vehicle of Rs. 10,000 were appearing in the Balance Sheet but no other additional information was given regarding these items.

(iv) A creditor to whom Rs. 10,000 were to be paid accepted an unrecorded asset of Rs. 15,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(v) An unrecorded asset of Rs. 35,000 was given to an unrecorded creditor of Rs. 50,000 in settlement of his claim of Rs. 30,000 and the balance was paid to him in cash.

(vi) P's loan was appearing on the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet at Rs. 50,000. He accepted an unrecorded asset of Rs. 40,000 at Rs. 35,000 and the balance was paid to him in Cash.

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