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Question

Rectify the following errors:-
(a) ₹ 500 paid for the purchases of Radio set for the proprietor debited to General expenses account.
(b) Goods sold to Ram for ₹ 300 have been entered in the purchase book. However the account of Ram stands correctly posted.
(c) An amount of ₹ 50 paid to Kewal has been credited to the account of Kanwal.
(d) A sum of ₹ 450 paid as rent has been debited to Landlord's personal account.
(e) Wages paid for the month ₹ 300 was posted twice.
(f) Sales return book was undercast by ₹ 10.
(g) Goods for ₹ 100 have been returned by a customer. These have been taken into stock but no entry in respect thereof has been made in the books.
(h) Repairs ₹ 500 debited to machinery account as ₹ 550.

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Solution

One Sided Errors
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs) Credit Amount (Rs)
a) Drawings A/c Dr. 500
To General Expenses A/c
500
(Amount paid for purchase of radio for proprietor debited to General Expenses Account)
b) Suspense A/c Dr. 600
To Sales A/c
300
To Purchases A/c
300
(Goods sold to Ram entered in Purchases Book)
c) Kewal’s A/c Dr. 50
Kanwal’s A/c Dr. 50
To Suspense A/c
100
(Amount paid to Kewal credited to Kanwal)
d) Rent A/c Dr. 450
To Landlord’s Personal A/c
450
(Payment of rent debited to Landlord’s Personal Account)
e) Suspense A/c Dr. 300
To Wages
300
(Payment of wages posted twice)
f) Sales Return A/c Dr. 10
To Suspense A/c
10
(Undercasting of Sales Return Book)
g) Sales Return A/c Dr. 100
To Customer’s A/c
100
(Goods returned by a customer omitted to be recorded)
h) Repairs A/c Dr. 500
Suspense A/c Dr. 50
To Machinery A/c
550
(Repairs debited to Machinery Account)

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