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Process of Translation

Refer the giv...

Question

Refer the given diagram. What does it represent?

A

Transcription in prokaryotes

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B

Transcription in Eukaryotes

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C

Translation in prokaryotes

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D

Translation in Eukryotes.

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Solution

The correct option is B
Transcription in Eukaryotes

The given diagram represents post-transcriptional processing resulting in the formation of mRNA. The image shows splicing, which means introns and exons are present, so it is transcription has occurred in a eukaryote.

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Q. Assertion :In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously, while in eukaryotes their occurrence is temporally and spatially separated. Reason: In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus and the encoded message is translated in cytoplasm, but in prokaryotes there is no demarcation between cytoplasm and nucleus having no nuclear membrane.

Q. Select the correct statements regarding transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

1. Capping and tailing takes place in prokaryotes.
2. Splicing takes place only in eukaryotes.
3. Transcription takes place in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes.
4. Prokaryotes have introns.

Q. Assertion: In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus
Reason : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.

Q. Why is transcription and translation coupled temporally and spatially in prokaryotic cells?

Q. Explain the process of transcription in prokaryotes. How is the process different in eukaryotes? [5]

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