Reflex arc is the pathway of impulses to and from the spinal cord.
response to external stimuli
Reflex arc is the pathway of impulses to and from the spinal cord which helps in generating appropriate reflex actions. So, it includes:
1. The receptor organ which receives the stimulus.
2. A sensory neuron which carries the impulse from the sensory organ to the spinal cord.
3. A relay neuron or an intermediate neuron which transmits the signal further.
4. A motor neuron which carries the impulse from the spinal cord to the effector organ.
5. The effector organ.