Refractive indices of four media A, B, C and D are given below:
Medium | Refractive index |
A | 1.33 |
B | 1.44 |
C | 1.52 |
D | 1.65 |
In which of these four media is the speed of light (i) maximum, and (ii) minimum?
The refractive index of a medium is related to the speed of light as follows:
Refractive index=SpeedoflightinvacuumSpeedoflightinamedium
Since the speed of light in vacuum is a constant, the refractive index becomes inversely proportional to the speed of light in a medium.
(i) The speed of light is maximum in a medium that has the lowest refractive index, i.e., medium A.
(ii) The speed of light is minimum in a medium that has the highest refractive index, i.e., medium D.