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Question

Refractive indices of four media A, B, C and D are given below:

Medium Refractive index
A1.33
B1.44
C1.52
D1.65

In which of these four media is the speed of light (i) maximum, and (ii) minimum?

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Solution

The refractive index of a medium is related to the speed of light as follows:

Refractive index=SpeedoflightinvacuumSpeedoflightinamedium

Since the speed of light in vacuum is a constant, the refractive index becomes inversely proportional to the speed of light in a medium.
(i) The speed of light is maximum in a medium that has the lowest refractive index, i.e., medium A.
(ii) The speed of light is minimum in a medium that has the highest refractive index, i.e., medium D.


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