Question

Regarding assertion and reason, which is the correct option
Assertion [A]: A breeder can dig into a germplasm to manipulate different combination of alleles in order to begin the process of creating a superior plant.
Reason [R]: The main objective of germplasm collection is preservation of genetic diversity of a particular plant or genetic stock for its use in future.

• A. Both A and R are true and R explains A
• B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A
• C. A is true and R is false
• D. Both A and R are false

Answer 1

The correct option is A Both A and R are true and R explains A

Collection of variability forms the basis of any breeding program. Variability denotes all the diverse characters or traits that are seen in a particular plant species. All the possible alleles of a plant species are collected in the form of seeds, tissues, pollen or any plant material and a germplasm is created. This germplasm is then used by the breeders to create new and superior varieties.